36. Under

a) Our dog was sleeping under the table.
v§fŸ ehŒ nkir¡foÆš gL¤J cw§»¡ bfh©oUªjJ.

b) Mani has been under great strain these days.
flªj áy ehŸfshf, k ÄFªj J‹g¤âš ïU¡»wh®.
("under great strain" v‹w bjhl® kd cis¢rš, J‹g¤ij¡ F¿¡»wJ)

c) The fish swam under the sea.
Û‹ flY¡foÆš ÚªâaJ.


37. Up

a) My dad wants me to take up medicine.
v‹ jªij v‹id kU¤Jt¥go¥ãš nru¢ brhš»wh®. (m) eh‹ kU¤Jt¥go¥ãš
nrunt©Lbk‹W v‹ jªij ÉU«ò»wh®.


b) The boy went up the tree several times.
mªj¥ iga‹ ku¤â‹ ÛJ gyKiw V¿dh‹.

c) If you want to go up to the next grade, put in more effort.
mL¤j ca® gjÉ¡F Ú bršy ÉU«ãdhš ï‹D« mâfkhf Ka‰ábaL¤J ciH¡f nt©L«.


38. With

a) His 60th birthday was celebrated with great fanfare.
mtUila kÂÉHh (60M« ãwªj ehŸ) btF ÉkÇirahf¡ bfh©lhl¥g£lJ.

b) Meera always goes with her friend.
Ûuh v¥bghGJ« j‹ njhÊílndna bršthŸ.

c) With rising prices, traders are having a difficult time.
Éiythá V‰w¤âdhš t®¤jf®fŸ bgU«ghL gL»wh®fŸ.


39. As

a) He has retained the house as it is.
mªj å£il mt® m¥gona it¤J¡bfh©oU¡»wh®.

ga‹gL F¿¥ò: bghUŸfŸ ɉgid mšyJ Vy m¿¡iffËš Ú§fŸ gh®¤âU¡fyh«. vL¤J¡fh£lhf, xUt® j‹ giHa fhiu ɉWÉ£L¥ òâa fh® th§f Ãid¡»wh®. m¥nghJ mt® bfhL¡F« És«gu¤âš "as is where is" mšyJ "as it is" v‹W F¿¥ãL»wh®. mj‰F cŸsJ cŸsthW mšyJ ïU¡F« ÃiyÆnyna v‹W bghUŸ. mjhtJ mJ Xlhj fh® v‹whY«Tl mj‰F¥ bgUkhd Ãiyia¡ bfhL¤J É£L, mjid ïG¤J¢ bršyyh« v‹gij¤ bjÇÉ¡f, "as it is" v‹W TW»wh®.

b) Please use my computer as and when you need it.
c§fS¡F¤ njit¥gL« nghbjšyh« v‹ fÂÅia¥ ga‹gL¤â¡bfhŸsyh«.

És¡f«: "as and when" v‹w bjhlU¡F nt©oanghbjšyh« v‹W bghUŸ. ï¢brh‰bwhlÇYŸs _‹W brh‰fisí« ãǤJ¥ gh®¤J bghUŸ bfhŸs¡TlhJ.



c) As of now the situation is under control.
j‰nghJ Ãiyik f£L¡FŸ ïU¡»wJ.

És¡f«: "as of now" v‹gJ ï¥nghij¡F v‹gij¡ F¿¡»wJ; ïÅnkš Ãiyik kh¿dhY«
khwyh« v‹W bjÇÉ¡f¡Toa NœÃiyfËš "as of now" v‹W brhš»nwh«.

40. For

a) Yesterday, there was a power cut for a long time.
ne‰W beLneu¤â‰F Ä‹jil ïUªjJ.

b) She works for the improvement of destitute women.
Mjut‰w bg©fSila K‹nd‰w¤â‰fhf mtŸ ciH¤J tU»whŸ.

c) There were more people for the construction than against.
mªj¡ f£Lkhd« brŒtij v⮥gt®fis Él MjÇ¥gt®fns mâf«.

És¡f«: "for the construction" - f£Lkhd¤â‰F Mjuthf (the construction) - f£Lkhd¤â‰F vâuhf.