cu¡f¥ go¤jš gƉáÆ‹ eh‹fh« gFâ ïnjh... Kªija gƉáÆ‹ j‹ kâ¥Õ£oš ešy kâ¥bg© bg‰¿U¥Õ®fŸ v‹W e«ò»nwh«.

61. BUT

a) I would have failed but for your coaching.
c§fËl« gƉá bgwhkš ïUªâUªjhš eh‹ nj®Éš jt¿ÆU¥ng‹.

b) Nobody but Hussain could have painted the picture,
cnrid¤ jÉu ntW ahU« ïªj¥ gl¤ij tiuªâU¡f KoahJ. ï›th¡»a¤âš BUT v‹w brhš jÉu v‹w bghUis F¿¡f tU»wJ. Mdhš v‹w tH¡fkhd bghUËš nk‰fhQ« ïu©L th¡»a§fËY« BUT v‹w brhš ga‹gl Éšiy v‹gij fU¤âš bfhŸf. ïj‹ Ñœ bfhL¡f¥gL« th¡»a¤âš BUT v‹gJ tH¡fkhd bghUËš ifahs¥gL»wJ.

c) I understand your reasoning, but cannot accept it.
c‹Dila Ãaha« vd¡F òÇ»wJ. Mdhš v‹dhš mij V‰W¡ bfhŸs KoahJ.

62. OR

a) Either you or I should be present to welcome the Chairman.
jiytiu tunt‰f ehndh ïšiy Únah ïUªjhf nt©L«. ehndh mšyJ Únah v‹W brhšy¡ TlhJ.

b) Can I pick you up or will you come to our office?
eh‹ tªJ c‹id miH¤J¢ bršy£Lkh mšyJ v‹ mYtyf¤â‰F Ú tU»whah?

OR v‹w brhšiy ga‹gL¤J« nghJ áy bghU£fË‹ ntWgh£il¡ F¿¥gj‰F (ïJ mšyJ mJ) k£L« ga‹gL¤j nt©L« v‹gâšiy.

c) I go to office either by bus or by scooter.
eh‹ v‹Dila mYtyf¤â‰F ngUªJ mšyJ nkh£lh® ir¡»Ëš brš»‹nw‹.
ï›th¡»a¤âš I go to office v‹gJ tH¡fkhf mYtyf¤â‰F brštij F¿¡F«. ehŸ njhW« brŒa¥gL« brašfis¡ F¿¡f Present indefinite Tense ïªj vL¤J¡ fh£oš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsij¥ nghš ga‹gL¤j¥gLtJ ïy¡fzkhF«.

63. IF

a) If you like it, you may have it.
Ú ÉU«ãdhš ïij vL¤J¡ bfhŸsyh«.

b) We will take a decision, if and when they arrive.
mt®fŸ tªjhš m¥nghJ eh« KobtL¥ngh«.

c) I don't know if you are strong enough to travel by train.
bjhl®t©oÆš gaz« brŒí« msɉF c§fŸ clš e‹whf ïU¡»wjh v‹W vd¡F¤ bjÇaÉšiy. mjhtJ c§fŸ cl«ò e‹whf ïšiy v‹W kÇahijíl‹ bjÇɤJ uÆš gaz¤ â£l¤ij nt©lh« v‹W kW¡F« KiwÆš ï› th¡»a« mik»wJ.

64. THOUGH

a) Even though I love her, I am not able to marry her.
eh‹ mtis ÉU«ãdhY« mtis¤ âUkz« brŒaÉayhJ.

b) Though the flyover is completed, it's still not opened for public use.
nk«ghy« f£o KoªâUªjhY« bghJk¡fŸ ga‹gh£L¡F âwªJ Él¥glÉšiy.

c) I like this house though I would have preferred something smaller.
ïªj å£il eh‹ ÉU«ò»nw‹ v‹whY« ïij Él á¿a ålhf ïUªjhš ï‹D« e‹whf ïUªâU¡F«.

65. WHILE

a) While you were in England, I got married.
Ú§fŸ 炙yhªâš ïUªj nghJ eh‹ âUkz« brŒJ¡ bfh©nl‹.

b) Think for a while before you speak.
Ú ngRtj‰F K‹ò r‰W áªâ¥ghahf.

c) I do not want you to while away your time in useless pursuits.
å© Ka‰áfËš <Lg£L c‹Dila neu¤ij åzh¡Ftij eh‹ ÉU«gÉšiy. To while away your time v‹whš neu¤ij¥ ngh¡Fjš v‹W bghUŸ.

66. HOW

a) How are you getting on?
Ú§fŸ v¥go ïU¡»Ö®fŸ? ïâš get v‹w brhšY¡F bgWjš v‹W neuo¥ bghUŸ bfhŸs¡ TlhJ.

b) How long are you going to take for this work?
ïªj ntiyia Ko¡f cd¡F v›tsî neukhF«?

c) You do not know how much the building has cost me.
ïªj¡ f£ll¤â‰F Md bryî v›tsî v‹W cd¡F¤ bjÇahJ.

67. WHEN

a) When are you going to visit my place?
v§fŸ å£o‰F v¥nghJ Ú§fŸ tu¥ ngh»Ö®fŸ? ïâš place v‹whš ïl« m‹W, å£il¡ F¿¡»wJ.

b) As and when you come up with a plan, let me know.
Ú§fŸ v›bt¥bghGJ xU tiugl¤Jl‹ tU»Ö®fnsh, m¥bghGJ vd¡F¤ bjÇÉí§fŸ.

F¿¥ò: ï§F plan v‹w brhšiy ïU bghUŸfËš ga‹gL¤jyh«. åL f£l¥ ga‹gL« tiugl« v‹W« bghJthd brašâ£l« (vij brŒa¥ ngh»nwh« v‹W áªâ¤J â£l« tF) v‹W« bghUŸ bfhŸsyh«.

c) You must spare a few minutes for prayers even when you are overworked.
Ú§fŸ v›tsî ntiy¢ RikÆš ïUªjhY« á¿J neu¤ij tÊgh£L¡fhf xJ¡f nt©L«.